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New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce neurosteroid production, possibly helping treat glioblastoma.

High glucocorticoids cause pancreatic malfunction and malabsorption, reversible with enzyme supplements.

The study concluded that androstendione and DHEA are important for diagnosing high male hormone levels in women with excessive hair growth.

Men and premenopausal women in Korea show different patterns in iron and vitamin D levels, with no clear pattern for postmenopausal women.

Fluconazole can cause hair loss, but the exact cause is unknown.

Flutamide and a new synthetic steroid affected brain and prostate chemicals and showed potential for treating androgen-related conditions and epilepsy.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Melatonin applied to the scalp helps increase hair density in people with early hair loss.

Melatonin applied to the scalp helps treat early-stage hair loss in men and women.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

Understanding genes and hormones is crucial for managing male puberty and sex development disorders.

Finasteride doesn't affect antipyrine metabolism, so interactions with cytochrome P-450 enzyme drugs are unlikely.

Steroids, particularly estrogens and 5α-reductase inhibitors, affect blood vessel-related hair growth processes in hair follicle cells.

The reconstructed skin model from hair follicles functions like human skin in processing chemicals and can be used to test ingredient safety.

The treatment reduced hair growth and testosterone in women with excess hair and had some effects on stress responses.