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Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Men with baldness have higher levels of specific proteins, suggesting local hormone production may play a role in hair loss.

DHT affects hair follicle cells by changing microRNA levels, leading to less cell growth and more cell death.

The Androgen Receptor could be a target for treating diseases like cancer, but more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of potential treatments.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Drugs for hormone-related conditions might help treat mental disorders but could have serious side effects.

N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) can prevent DNA damage and protect cells from harm.

Redheaded people may have evolved to efficiently make vitamin D in areas with less sunlight.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

The document concludes that hirsutism can be managed with various treatments tailored to the individual, potentially improving quality of life.

Metformin helps reduce PCOS-related infertility by improving insulin sensitivity and inducing ovulation.

Flavonoids in Iraqi marshland plants have potential health benefits like antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Melatonin improves cashmere goat hair growth and quality by increasing antioxidants and reducing cell death.

Human skin produces sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone, influenced by ARO and StAR, which may affect skin elasticity and hair growth.

Honokiol helps protect skin from damage and aging caused by cigarette smoke.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Men and premenopausal women in Korea show different patterns in iron and vitamin D levels, with no clear pattern for postmenopausal women.

Environmental stressors like UV radiation, pollution, and extreme temperatures can damage skin and lead to diseases and aging.

Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture may improve Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome symptoms and reduce costs, but more research is needed.

New testosterone analogs show promise for male contraception with better activity and potentially fewer side effects.

Resveratrol improved hormone levels, menstrual cycles, hair loss, and ovarian function in PCOS patients.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

PRC2 is essential for maintaining intestinal cell balance and aiding regeneration after damage.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.