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Targeting lipid metabolism can help treat advanced, resistant cancers.

Scientists can use engineered microbes to make L-aspartate and related chemicals, but there's still room to improve their efficiency.

Myo-inositol plus α-lactalbumin works better than myo-inositol alone for improving symptoms of PCOS.

Hair follicle and adipose cell vesicles both protect neurons and reduce inflammation similarly.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are used for prostate issues, hair loss, and excessive hair growth, may help with COVID-19, but can cause sexual and mental health side effects, and their use in preventing prostate cancer needs more examination.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Increased free testosterone can lead to stronger bones and less body fat but also higher risks of prostate cancer, hair loss, spine issues, and high blood pressure.

First-time mothers had higher stress hormone levels in late pregnancy than mothers who had given birth before.

Non-daily contraceptives cause fewer side effects and are more satisfying to women, and certain oral contraceptives can treat acne and seborrhoea, with a combination of chlormadinone acetate and ethinyl estradiol being highly effective and safe.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

The TGM3 gene's promoter region is key for skin and hair cell function and may aid gene therapy.

No treatment fully stops excessive hair growth in women, but various methods can help manage it effectively.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

Monitoring steroid hormones in blood can better detect testosterone doping.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Testosterone and finasteride raise insulin and zinc, lower chromium in male rats.

Both genetic and lifestyle factors significantly affect female hair loss.

Taking Saw palmetto and Pygeum africana can change the levels of certain steroids in urine, which could cause confusion in doping tests.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

The conclusion is that understanding how feathers and hairs pattern can help in developing hair regeneration treatments.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

Alopecia in captive rhesus macaques is affected by season, sex, age, housing, and stress, with complex links between stress hormones and hair loss.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.