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Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Certain medications including flutamide, spironolactone, and others effectively reduce excessive hair growth in women, especially when combined with lifestyle changes.

Finasteride works better than Permixon in reducing dihydrotestosterone levels.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Women with PCOS often feel stigmatized and have mood issues, which can lower their sexual satisfaction, but proper treatment and support can help.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Both drugs lower DHT levels, with GI198745 being more effective.

Finasteride reduces hair loss and treats BPH without major hormone changes, but may cause sexual dysfunction.

South Asian women with PCOS experience more psychological distress and have a poorer quality of life, especially in social relationships, with hirsutism affecting them more than obesity.

Exosomes can improve skin health and offer new treatments for skin repair and rejuvenation.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

EGF and FGF help hair growth by affecting cell differentiation and fiber growth.

Parkinson's disease is linked to skin disorders and skin cells help in studying the disease.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

The PCOSQ-50 is a valid and reliable questionnaire for measuring quality of life in Iranian women with PCOS.

The PCOS-specific questionnaire needs more work to fully measure quality of life in clinical trials.

Castration and finasteride lower urinary oxalate in male rats, potentially treating urolithiasis.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

The new classification system for skin disorders emphasizes the importance of understanding a patient's awareness of their condition for better treatment.