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Isotretinoin can cause serious birth defects and needs careful use, especially in pregnant women.

Isotretinoin therapy for acne can cause many reversible side effects, mainly mild skin conditions, and patient understanding of these effects can improve treatment adherence.

Certain types of rashes in COVID-19 patients may indicate more severe illness and higher risk of death.

Using microneedling with platelet-rich plasma is more effective and just as safe as microneedling alone for treating acne scars.

Imiquimod may be a better non-surgical treatment for cervical pre-cancer, but its effectiveness for vaginal pre-cancer is unclear, and it has some side effects.

Minoxidil can help transgender males grow facial hair before starting testosterone therapy.

Anti-androgens can help reduce the effects of male hormones on the skin.

Wild strawberry waste extract can be a sustainable cosmetic ingredient for treating acne and hair loss.

Non-drug therapies show promise for hair regrowth but need more research.

The study found that alopecia areata and hypothyroidism increase the risk of each other, but androgenetic alopecia and hypothyroidism do not.

High CRP levels could indicate vitamin D deficiency in people with alopecia areata.

Rare genetic variants in five specific genes are linked to male-pattern hair loss but only account for a small part of the risk.

Alopecia areata involves both innate and adaptive immunity, with specific genes linked to the disease.

DGAT1 enzyme helps make diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters.

The absence of functional sebaceous glands causes hair follicle destruction and scarring alopecia.

DHT in the human prostate is produced through multiple pathways, not just from testosterone.

Certain immune cells in the skin release a protein that stops hair growth by keeping hair stem cells inactive.

Macroalgae compounds offer sustainable, effective benefits for cosmetics.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

New nanocarriers improve drug delivery for disease treatment.

Cyclosporin A promotes hair cell growth and affects protein kinase C levels.

GmMAX3b gene in soybeans boosts nodulation and affects hormone levels.

Lasers might help hair growth in some alopecia cases, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Black and Hispanic women are more likely to have alopecia areata than white women.

A protein called IL-36γ causes skin side effects from certain cancer treatments when combined with a common skin bacteria.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins are better understood now, with updated information on their effects and treatment.

Hormone therapy increases the risk of heart-related issues in transgender women and may affect heart health in transgender men.

Hair lipids do not protect against humidity.