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Muscle-only free flaps for skull coverage have more long-term complications than composite flaps.

Modern wound dressings like hydrocolloids, alginates, and hydrogels improve healing and are cost-effective.

Microsurgical reconstruction effectively covers complex scalp defects but doesn't improve survival for cancer-related cases.

New materials and methods could improve skin healing and reduce scarring.

Cromolyn sodium's effectiveness for treating asthma in children under 2 is unclear, possibly more beneficial for older children, and further research is needed.

Burn reconstruction improves with new techniques, materials, and tissue engineering.

The document concludes that careful surgical methods and choosing the right materials are key for successful scalp, skull, and frontal sinus reconstruction.

The article explains how to rebuild parts of the head and face and how to transplant hair to cover scars, highlighting the need for careful planning and choosing the right method for each patient.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

The document provides a comprehensive index of medical and surgical topics, including hair removal, hair restoration, and various treatments for injuries and conditions.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

Azelaic acid and finasteride can help preserve skin flaps after surgery by increasing BCL-2 protein and decreasing bax protein.

Botulinum toxin may help reduce skin flap damage caused by cigarette smoke.

Choose the simplest, most fitting scalp reconstruction method for each patient's unique needs.

New techniques can effectively treat aging around the eyes.

Middle-aged women with chronic telogen effluvium experience increased hair shedding but usually don't get significantly thinner hair.

Horizontally sectioned scalp biopsies are more reliable for diagnosing hair loss in women when three samples are taken instead of one.

Creating fully functional artificial skin for chronic wounds is still very challenging.

Cytotoxic T cells cause hair loss in chronic alopecia areata.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Finasteride improves chronic pelvic pain, saw palmetto doesn't.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

Low iron levels are not directly linked to chronic hair loss and iron supplements may not help.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium is a hair loss condition in middle-aged women that usually doesn't lead to complete baldness.

Iron deficiency common in women, not always linked to hair loss; more research needed.

Fat-derived stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, and biomaterials show promise for healing chronic skin wounds and improving soft tissue with few side effects.

Shorter, thinner hairs indicate AGA, while longer, thicker hairs suggest CTE; counting and measuring shed hairs helps diagnose hair loss type.

Platelet-rich plasma treatment could potentially be an effective way to treat chronic alopecia areata with minimal side effects.

A girl developed vitiligo and psoriasis after hepatitis B treatment, and stopping the treatment didn't help.

Skin grafts are effective for chronic leg ulcers, especially autologous split-thickness grafts for venous ulcers, but more data is needed for diabetic ulcers.