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Lower adrenal hormone levels may cause hair loss in postmenopausal women, certain patterns help diagnose nail cancer, and a gene variant linked to higher skin cancer risk in kidney transplant patients suggests monitoring folate levels.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Tranilast successfully treated a man's skin sarcoidosis when other treatments failed.

Transdermal fluoxetine is less effective in cats, clomipramine may help with feline alopecia, younger dogs often start fights, dietary changes can reduce cribbing in horses, negative aggression tests in shelter dogs predict good behavior, many older cats show cognitive issues, and fluoxetine or paroxetine can improve canine anxiety.

Alopecia areata is a chronic condition causing hair loss, with new treatments targeting the immune system showing promise.

A woman developed severe skin damage after using a blood thinner called low-molecular-weight heparin.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

A three-year-old girl survived a rare serious infection caused by BCG vaccination, which improved after treatment with a leprosy drug.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Netherton syndrome can cause severe and chronic vulvovaginal symptoms that may improve with continuous oral contraceptives.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Repigmentation in vitiligo may come from melanocyte stem cells in the skin.

A dog with unusual skin lesions near its tail was successfully treated for a rare form of lupus.

Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

A woman in Sri Lanka was diagnosed with lupus after presenting with protein loss from the gut and other symptoms.

Fluoxetine was not effective in treating hair-pulling disorder in the short term.

Sulfasalazine can cause severe allergic reactions leading to long-term autoimmune issues like hair loss and skin discoloration.

Recognizing unusual brain and skin symptoms is crucial for diagnosing lupus early.

Biotin treatment can significantly improve hair loss and motor functions in certain metabolic disorders.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Dupilumab for atopic dermatitis may cause new or worsen existing alopecia areata.

A young man with an eating disorder had a life-threatening adrenal crisis due to an autoimmune condition, highlighting the need for better education on managing hormone treatments.

A woman with a rare type of dermatomyositis improved with low-dose prednisone and methotrexate.

A five-month-old boy with Omenn syndrome successfully recovered after a stem cell transplant with reduced intensity conditioning.

Aminopterin effectively improves skin conditions but has toxic side effects that need careful monitoring.

Adding aripiprazole to the treatment improved hair-pulling symptoms in a teenager.

Vitamin B5 and coenzyme A may help regulate the immune system and could improve treatments for chronic diseases and cancer.

Etanercept, a psoriasis treatment, caused hair loss in a patient.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Finasteride affects alcohol intake in male mice, possibly due to neurosteroids.