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The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Different harmful mutations in the CDH3 gene cause HJMD, but symptoms vary among individuals.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Topical immunotherapy, especially with DPCP, is effective for treating severe alopecia areata.

Men with Kennedy disease have less chance of hair loss.

Researchers found new genes involved in hair growth, which could help develop new hair treatments.

The study found that variations in hair protein genes are likely due to evolutionary deletions or duplications.

Ganoderma lucidum may help treat enlarged prostate in rats.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

Women experience various skin issues at different life stages, requiring careful treatment and awareness.

Researchers developed a model to predict how well certain compounds can block an enzyme related to hair loss and prostate issues, suggesting a 50 mg dose of finasteride might be effective based on lab and body data.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The document emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying and classifying genetic hair disorders to help diagnose related health conditions.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Biotin and acetazolamide improved hair and nail growth, mental function, and reduced headaches in a child with autism.

Sex-determining genes may affect male baldness.

The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

Right hand finger ratio may predict male hair loss.

Keratin is crucial for keeping skin cells healthy and its changes can lead to diseases and affect cell behavior.

Finasteride, often used for hair loss, can potentially cause cataracts.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.