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A clinically suspected melanoma appeared benign under the microscope but was confirmed by specific tests and a rare mutation.

Clofazimine effectively treated a rare skin condition with ash-gray patches.

Multimedia education greatly improves women's knowledge and management of PCOS.

The first Japanese family with Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis showed hair condition improvement in a child and highlighted the risk of misdiagnosis.

Different scalp and hair disorders are more common in certain ethnic groups, with the most common being androgenetic alopecia, which is treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride.

Clofazimine may be effective for treating ashy dermatosis.

Clofazimine successfully treated a man's ashy dermatosis, clearing his skin lesions.

Clofazimine effectively treated ashy dermatosis in a patient.

Hair follicles can be used to quickly assess drug effects in cancer treatment.

Finasteride may effectively treat hair loss in Klinefelter Syndrome patients.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

PCOS is common among Chinese women of reproductive age and linked to serious metabolic and reproductive issues, especially in obese women.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.