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The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Exosomes from umbilical cord cells fix hearing loss and damaged ear hair cells in mice.

Mechanical forces are crucial for shaping cells and forming tissues during development.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Targeting NETs may help reduce fibrosis in Crohn's disease.

Plant root hair growth is controlled by the hormone auxin, which affects the production of certain oxygen-related molecules through a specific process.

Histone H4, released by cells exposed to colchicine, can cause hair loss by inhibiting cell growth and enzyme activity.

Fibroblast state switching is crucial for skin healing and development.

High levels of ERK activity are key for tissue regeneration in spiny mice, and activating ERK can potentially redirect scar-forming healing towards regenerative healing in mammals.

ADSC-derived extracellular vesicles show promise for skin and hair regeneration and wound healing.

Removing Dicer from pigment cells in newborn mice causes early hair graying and changes in cell migration molecules.

Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

Wnt signaling may be linked to heart diseases in aging and could be a target for future treatments.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Bioactive molecules show promise for improving skin repair and regeneration by overcoming current challenges with further research.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Akt2 protein is essential for normal cell division in early mouse embryos.

Bexxar treatment led to a high response rate in patients with advanced-stage, treatment-resistant follicular lymphoma.

DNA methylation is essential for skin and hair follicle development, and could be a target for treating skin diseases.

Artemis protein may help control hair growth and health by influencing cell processes.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.