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Hair tourniquets on the clitoris are rare but can cause serious harm and should be removed quickly.

Advances in genetics may lead to targeted treatments for hair disorders.

Early diagnosis and hormone therapy can significantly improve outcomes for post-partum pituitary insufficiency in resource-limited settings.

Valproic acid can very rarely cause nail separation, which usually gets better on its own after stopping the drug.

Genomic profiling for myeloid cancers can find important inherited mutations, but it's challenging when these mutations aren't related to the patient's symptoms.

Early genetic testing and JAK inhibitors can help treat systemic inflammation in SAVI patients.

Lichen planopilaris causes permanent hair loss and scarring due to damage to hair follicles and can be mistaken for other hair loss conditions.

A 15-year-old girl has a benign skin tumor on her neck.

The document concludes that Hidradenitis suppurativa is often underdiagnosed, lacks definitive treatment, and requires better awareness and management strategies.

P-cadherin is crucial for hair follicle pigmentation but not skin pigmentation.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

A woman with lupus and severe nerve damage improved with specific treatments.

Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.

A woman's symptoms of increased body hair and testosterone were caused by a rare adrenal tumor, which was removed successfully.

Zinc is crucial for skin health and treating various skin disorders.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Many hospitalized children with COVID-19 had skin, mouth, or nail changes, with skin rashes being common.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease with genetic links, treatable with certain medications, and can affect mental health.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

Hirsutism in young girls can have various causes beyond PCOS, so diagnoses should be reconsidered if treatments don't work.

The guideline refines PCOS diagnosis, promotes a healthy lifestyle, reviews treatments, and stresses long-term follow-up.

Balanced hormones are crucial for women's health, and can be managed with lifestyle changes or hormone therapy if needed.

COVID-19 can cause various skin symptoms that usually improve with proper treatment.

The document concludes that each reviewed medical book is useful for its specific area in pediatric care, especially the "Neonatal Formulary" for neonatal drug information.

Severe acne in a young girl may indicate underlying hormonal issues.

Combining mood stabilizers with antipsychotics is more effective for treating children with bipolar disorder than using mood stabilizers alone.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology and recognizing hair conditions are crucial for managing and treating hair loss in children.

Young adults who had liver disease as children often experience significant health problems and frequently need transplants.

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.