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Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Isotretinoin is effective for treating dissecting cellulitis, but recurrence is common.

Dermoscopy helped diagnose a rare skin disease which slightly improved with treatment.

Black dots under trichoscopy can appear in different hair and scalp conditions, not just in alopecia areata.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Steven Kossard classified lymphocyte-related hair loss into four patterns, each linked to different types of baldness.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

Inflammasome proteins can indicate the severity and treatment response of various diseases and injuries.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

The fly larvae infestation caused severe skin damage and health issues in Kenyan dogs.

CCC1 is crucial for pH balance in plant cells, affecting growth and stress tolerance.

Semecarpus anacardium leaf extracts may offer safe, effective cancer treatment alternatives.

Finasteride helps hair growth by decreasing cell death in hair follicles.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Chemotherapy can cause brain inflammation and damage, and understanding this process could help manage side effects.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Using gelatin sponges for deep skin wounds helps bone marrow cells repair tissue without scarring.

The medicine baricitinib was found to notably improve hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but more research is needed on its side effects and other treatments.

Topical JAK inhibitors can effectively treat alopecia areata and vitiligo by modulating immune responses.

Procyanidins from grape seeds reduce nerve pain by blocking specific proteins and inflammation.

Intense pulsed light treatment effectively reduces underarm hair by making hair follicles smaller and extending their resting phase.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.