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Minoxidil can stop the growth of ovarian cancer cells without harming the heart.

Treg cell-based therapies might help treat hair loss from alopecia areata, but more research is needed to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Bariatric surgery helps with weight loss but can cause complications and nutritional deficiencies.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Imiquimod may be a better non-surgical treatment for cervical pre-cancer, but its effectiveness for vaginal pre-cancer is unclear, and it has some side effects.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing and managing hair and scalp conditions, often better than traditional methods.

Customized medications made through compounding can be beneficial for various skin conditions but require careful regulation and collaboration between doctors and pharmacists.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Hair microRNAs could be effective biomarkers for diagnosing scleroderma.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

Tadalafil and Finasteride may help treat aggressive melanoma.

New genes found linked to balding, may help develop future treatments.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

Dermoscopy helps dermatologists diagnose different types of hair loss accurately without always needing a biopsy.

Skin-derived stem cells grow faster and are easier to obtain than hair follicle stem cells, but both can become various cell types.

Home-based skin care devices are generally safe and effective for hair removal, promoting hair growth, treating wrinkles and acne, but results for psoriasis treatment are mixed.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

No cure exists for alopecia areata, and treatments are personalized.

Cell death shapes skin stem cell environments, affecting inflammation, repair, and cancer.

Gender-affirming therapy can cause skin issues like acne and hair loss in transgender adolescents, and more research is needed on its dermatological effects.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Diet and supplements can significantly affect acne, with some foods and nutrients reducing and others worsening it.

N-acetylcysteine was more effective and had fewer side effects than metformin for improving insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Fine wool sheep have more genes for wool quality, while coarse wool sheep have more for skin and muscle traits.

The protein FLCN is involved in cellular cleanup and is regulated by ULK1.