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Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

High levels of ST14 and TMEFF1 proteins in ovarian cancer are linked to worse patient outcomes and may be a new treatment target.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Hairless protein can block vitamin D activation in skin cells.

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

The protein FLCN is involved in cellular cleanup and is regulated by ULK1.

Keratins are important for skin cell health and their problems can cause diseases.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

Mice lacking Insig proteins had hair growth problems due to cholesterol buildup, but this was fixed by the drug simvastatin.

Hoxc genes control hair growth through Wnt signaling.

Low TRPS1 expression in skin and hair cells is linked to hair problems in Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome.

Vitamin A is important for healthy skin and hair, influencing hair growth and skin healing, but UV light reduces its levels.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

A new mutation in the ST14 gene broadens the understanding of ichthyosis-hypotrichosis syndrome.

AGD1's PH domain is essential for its role in root hair growth and polarity.

THAP1 gene changes do not affect DYT1 dystonia; finasteride may help reduce tics and OCD in Tourette syndrome.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride may help reduce tic severity in male Tourette syndrome patients.

OsUEV1B protein is essential for controlling phosphate levels in rice.

Targeting NCoR1 can help treat heart enlargement and dysfunction.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Activating TLR5 in the gut can extend lifespan and improve health in aged mice.

A specific hair protein variant increases the spread of breast cancer and is linked to worse survival rates.

The CAP1 gene helps control ammonium levels and is necessary for the proper growth of root hairs in Arabidopsis.

Three genes in Arabidopsis are important for plant growth and development by affecting sugar attachment to proteins.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.