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Jasmonic acid helps plants grow, defend against threats, and survive stressful conditions like drought and salt.

CSLD1 suppresses rice root hair growth with NH4+ and regulates AMT1;2 expression.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

DHT in the human prostate is produced through multiple pathways, not just from testosterone.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Researchers found two enzymes in Avicennia marina that help produce maslinic acid and corosolic acid, which have medicinal benefits.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Finasteride effectively blocks rat enzymes, but with varying methods and strength.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Some natural compounds from Iris plants can block enzymes related to certain disorders, with a few affecting both targeted enzymes.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

11α-Hydroxyprogesterone is changed into different substances by certain enzymes and may play a role in prostate cancer.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Jasmonic acid and its derivatives play important roles in plant health and have potential uses in medicine and agriculture.

Defective mitochondrial DNA replication causes aging symptoms and increased oxidative damage in mice.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

The conclusion is that new plant-based treatments for hair loss may work by targeting certain enzymes.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Removing the ROBO4 gene in mice reduces skin inflammation and hair loss by affecting certain inflammation pathways and gene expression.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.