Implications of Neuroimaging for the Treatment of Epilepsy

    February 2003 in “ Annals of Neurology
    William H. Theodore
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    Studysummary This editorial discusses the implications of neuroimaging for the treatment of epilepsy and reports no new clinical results; the author emphasizes its potential impact on therapeutic strategies.
    Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
    The document from 2003 highlights the potential of neurosteroid-based therapies for treating epilepsy, with a focus on catamenial epilepsy, which is influenced by the menstrual cycle. It discusses the role of allopregnanolone, a progesterone metabolite, in enhancing GABA receptor activation to control seizures. A case report within the document suggests that the therapeutic effect of progesterone may depend on its conversion to a 5α-reduced metabolite, as evidenced by a woman with catamenial epilepsy whose condition worsened after taking finasteride, a drug that inhibits steroid conversion. This case indicates that endogenous neurosteroids can affect seizure susceptibility and points to the need for more research into neurosteroid-based therapies for epilepsy, including types not related to the menstrual cycle.
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