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Progeroid mouse models show signs of early aging similar to humans, helping us understand aging better.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Women with PCOS have more severe liver disease.

Scalp itching is common and hard to diagnose due to the complex nerve structure of the scalp.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Microneedle technology has advanced for painless drug delivery and sensitive detection but faces a gap between experimental use and clinical needs.

Diabetes causes lasting cell dysfunctions, leading to serious complications even after blood sugar is controlled.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Blocking JAK3 signaling can reverse hair loss from alopecia areata.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

New therapies for Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome are being developed based on understanding the FLCN gene's role.

Aging slows wound healing due to weaker cells and immune response.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

Adipokines affect skin health and could be targeted for treating skin diseases.

Low selenium levels can extend lifespan but worsen health issues.

Platelet-derived bio-products help in wound healing and tissue regeneration but lack standardized methods, and their use in medicine is growing.

UV radiation causes skin cancer, but sunscreens and certain drugs can help prevent it.

Men who start losing hair at age 30 may have a lower risk of prostate cancer.

Autofluorescence can sort plant cells without labeling.

MSCs and their exosomes may speed up skin wound healing but need more research for consistent use.

High BMI worsens hair growth in women with PCOS.

Early balding in young Indian men may indicate a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and potential heart disease.

Boreal caribou in northeastern British Columbia have significant health issues, including infections, tick infestations, and mineral deficiencies.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

Eclipta prostrata is a medicinal plant that helps treat diseases, protects the liver and nerves, and promotes hair growth.