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Low selenium levels can extend lifespan but worsen health issues.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Higher early lead exposure is linked to delayed puberty in girls.

Brothers of women with PCOS tend to have higher levels of a hormone called DHEAS, indicating a possible genetic link.

High BMI worsens hair growth in women with PCOS.

Overweight women with PCOS are more likely to have excess male hormones.

Mushroom beta-glucans from Ganoderma lucidum can reduce tumor size and metastasis in cancer.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Nearly half of the studied men with long COVID had low testosterone, including younger men.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Natural volatiles and essential oils have health benefits and can enhance the effects of some medicines, but more research is needed to understand how they work and their possible side effects.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Vitamin D is important for skin health, but more research is needed to understand its full effects and treatment potential.

Eating too much selenium can cause bad breath, hair loss, and nail changes, with harmful effects starting at low daily doses.

Some nutraceuticals may help in COVID-19 prevention and treatment, but more research is needed.

New treatments for non-small cell lung cancer are being tested, with some already in use, focusing on immune response and targeting cancer cells, but side effects vary.

Certain skin conditions in women are linked to higher risks of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes due to hormone imbalances.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Testosterone therapy may slightly increase sexual desire in women with HSDD but lacks broad recommendation due to safety concerns and limited approval.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

Guava leaf extract may help treat hair loss and protect cells by blocking certain genes and fighting damaging molecules.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

Some small molecule antivirals show promise against COVID-19, but more research is needed to understand and improve them.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

Men born very underweight had higher estrogen levels but normal reproduction compared to normal birth weight men.

Setipiprant did not significantly improve hair growth in men with hair loss.