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Women with PCOS often have more belly fat and higher insulin levels, but belly fat isn't the only cause of their insulin resistance.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

The method can effectively extract biomedical information without needing expert annotation, performing better than previous models.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Tofacitinib is safe and effective for severe alopecia areata, but hair loss may return 2 months after stopping treatment.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

More dermal papilla cells in hair follicles lead to larger, healthier hair, while fewer cells cause hair thinning and loss.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH, but needs more trials to understand potential.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.