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Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Skin grafting can help repigment vitiligo, but it's less effective for widespread cases due to the Koebner phenomenon.

Platelet-rich plasma may have some benefits in dermatology, but there's not enough evidence to widely recommend its use.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Lasers and light sources can effectively remove hair, work best on fair skin with dark hair, and usually need multiple treatments.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Genetics and hormones cause hair loss; finasteride treats it safely.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

Drug addicts often have scars, skin color changes, blocked veins, and bruising, with severe ulcers from barbiturate injections.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

Mothers and newborns with dental fillings had higher mercury in their hair, but getting fillings during pregnancy didn't raise mercury levels further.

Hair diversity is influenced by complex genetics and environmental factors, requiring more research for practical solutions.

Injecting a special gel with human protein particles can help hair grow.

Creating a natural-looking hairline in hair restoration surgery involves using follicular unit grafts, proper hair placement, and artistic skills to give the illusion of density.

COVID-19 may cause hair loss due to infection stress or treatments.

Special immune cells called Regulatory T cells help control skin inflammation and repair in various skin diseases.

Foxi3 expression in developing teeth and hair is controlled by the ectodysplasin pathway.

Germ-free rats need biotin for growth and have different vitamin metabolism compared to regular rats.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by triggering growth factor release from specific stem cells.

Ginsenoside F2 from ginseng may increase hair growth better than standard treatments by affecting cell growth signals.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

CD98hc's role in skin health decreases with age.

Hairless mice lack fur due to a genetic mutation affecting skin response, not hormone issues.