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Some vitamins, amino acids, and alternative medicines can cause serious side effects, including bone, muscle, and skin issues, and healthcare professionals should be aware of these risks.

Most ingredients in anti-hair loss products lack scientific proof of effectiveness.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

Researchers created a mouse with the same mutation as humans with trichothiodystrophy, showing similar symptoms and confirming the condition is due to defects in DNA repair and gene activity.

Seaweeds have beneficial compounds for skin care, including anti-aging and protective effects.

Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

Creating fully functional artificial skin for chronic wounds is still very challenging.

Mutations in three genes cause Uncombable Hair Syndrome, leading to frizzy hair that can't be combed flat.

Understanding wool keratin-associated proteins in sheep can help improve wool quality through selective breeding.

Calcineurin inhibitors, used in kidney transplants, can cause a wide range of side effects including kidney damage and other health issues.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Hair dyes vary in how long they last and how deeply they penetrate hair.

Macroalgae compounds offer sustainable, effective benefits for cosmetics.

The protein RSL4 is crucial for making root hairs longer by controlling genes related to cell growth.

FGF5 gene mutations cause long hair in domestic cats.

Chemical hair straightening can damage hair and health, needing safer alternatives and stricter regulations.

A specific ATR gene mutation is linked to a hereditary oropharyngeal cancer syndrome.

Peptides, proteins, and growth factors in skincare show promise for improving skin health.

Chitosan-coated nanoparticles can effectively deliver positively charged drugs through the skin using iontophoresis.

Polydopamine is a safe, effective, and permanent hair dye that turns gray hair black in one hour.

Microneedles are effective for painless drug delivery and promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Dissolving microneedles show promise for delivering medication through the skin but face challenges like manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles.

A surface with VEGF can specifically capture endothelial cells from flowing fluids.

Transamidases help form strong crosslinks in hair proteins, crucial for hair strength.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

New nanocarriers improve drug delivery for disease treatment.

High glycine–tyrosine keratin-associated proteins help make hair strong and maintain its shape.