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Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

Acne severity is linked to higher levels of certain androgenic hormones, even when those levels are within the normal range.

Some skin conditions look like acne but are caused by drugs, and they usually get better when the drug is stopped.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.

ALA-photodynamic therapy helps reduce acne by causing acne cell death and lowering certain skin protein levels.

The study concluded that both anti-Mullerian hormone and LH/FSH ratio are higher in women with PCOS and combining these markers with BMI could improve diagnosis accuracy.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Photodynamic Therapy is an effective treatment for mild to severe acne.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

Low-dose isotretinoin combined with pulsed azithromycin cleared acne in most patients, with mild side effects.

RU58841, a nonsteroidal anti-androgen, showed potential as a topical treatment for hair loss, increasing hair density, thickness, and length without systemic side effects in Stumptailed Macaques.

CBD can either reduce inflammation and not affect hair growth at low levels or inhibit hair growth at high levels.

Start acne treatment early to prevent scarring, consider antibiotic resistance, use maintenance therapy, and manage side effects carefully.

Sorafenib can cause facial acne-like eruptions, which improve after reducing the dose or stopping the drug.

AMH is a good marker for diagnosing PCOS, but global standards are needed.

Many adults in Porto have acne, but few know or treat it.

Adult acne severity is influenced by stress, skin sensitivity, makeup, stopping oral contraceptives, and requires female-specific treatment guidelines.

Certain gene variations are linked to higher male hormone levels in Chinese women with PCOS and insulin resistance.

Taking a small dose of prednisone before menstruation can almost completely prevent premenstrual acne with few side effects.

Some acne medications have side effects; doctors should educate patients and may not need to do frequent lab tests for all.

Spironolactone is effective for acne, hidradenitis suppurativa, female hair loss, and hirsutism but is underused in dermatology.

Different levels of anti-Müllerian hormone can help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome in women of different ages.

Lower irisin levels in the blood may indicate more severe acne.

Certain gene variations might be linked to severe acne in women but not in men.

Dermatologists are crucial for managing skin side effects in metastatic melanoma patients using vemurafenib and ipilimumab.