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Hormone replacement therapy may lower the risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes in non-immunosuppressed people and male organ transplant recipients.

Long-term use of androgens can help manage Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) but may cause serious side effects, so alternative treatments with fewer side effects are being considered.

PSA might help diagnose PCOS and related skin issues, but more research is needed.

Researchers developed a reliable method to measure testosterone and epitestosterone in urine for medical and anti-doping use.

The 39th Manfred Donike Workshop discussed methods for detecting misuse of steroids, gene doping, and the complexity of identifying drug residues in urine, highlighting the ongoing efforts to improve global anti-doping work.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

A yeast-based test can detect the steroid methyltestosterone in urine longer than traditional methods.

Finasteride affects urinary steroid profiles and can potentially hide steroid abuse in sports drug testing.

5α-reductase inhibitors can interfere with doping tests by masking banned substances.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Taking Saw palmetto and Pygeum africana can change the levels of certain steroids in urine, which could cause confusion in doping tests.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.

The study found that urine metabolites M1b or M4 are the best indicators of ATD use in horses, with detection possible up to 77 hours in urine and 28 hours in blood.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

Some sports supplements can cause health issues like mood swings, hair loss, and heart problems in men.

Men using steroids or finasteride to look more attractive may harm their fertility and sexual function, creating a paradox where they seem fit but may be less able to reproduce.

New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Hair analysis is better than urine and blood for detecting past drug use.

Caffeine improves hair growth, thickness, and reduces shedding.

Certain gene variations might be linked to severe acne in women but not in men.

Dianabol boosts muscle growth but has serious health risks and legal issues.

Certain gene variations are linked to a higher risk of severe acne, suggesting a genetic influence on the condition.

The document's conclusion cannot be summarized because the content is not accessible or understandable.

Scientists found new nonsteroidal compounds that can act like natural male hormones and might help treat male fertility and hormone issues.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

Androgen self-administration might be controlled by membrane receptors, not nuclear ones.

Platelet-derived bio-products help in wound healing and tissue regeneration but lack standardized methods, and their use in medicine is growing.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.