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The document concludes that various medications and treatments can have significant, sometimes adverse, effects on health outcomes.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

A specific pathway involving AR, miR-221, and IGF-1 plays a key role in causing common hair loss.

Antiandrogen drugs can reduce PSA levels in women with excess hair, suggesting PSA is a sign of male hormone activity in women.

A new hair loss treatment using dissolving microneedles was found to speed up hair growth and was more effective than daily use of common hair growth drugs.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

Androgen deprivation therapy doesn't lower the risk of death from COVID-19 in prostate cancer patients.

Researchers created immortal human skin cells with constant testosterone receptor activity to study hair loss and test treatments.

Androgens can both promote and prevent hair growth due to differences in gene expression in hair follicles.

New acne treatments like clascoterone and minocycline foam are effective, and using antibiotics carefully is important to avoid resistance.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

PrEP doesn't increase STI risk in high-risk men, anti-androgen drugs may lower ICU admission for male COVID-19 patients, a 3-point injection is better for crow's feet, and the 'Geriatric-8' tool could help assess frailty in older skin cancer patients.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy affects metabolism differently based on treatment type.

Bilateral Orchiectomy effectively reduces the need for anti-androgen medication in most transgender females.

Hirsutism in women often indicates health issues like polycystic ovarian syndrome and is treated with lifestyle changes, medication, and cosmetic measures.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

Overweight women with PCOS are more likely to have excess male hormones.

A young woman had a rare tumor causing high male hormone levels and symptoms like excessive hair and acne. After removing the tumor, her hormone levels returned to normal. Early diagnosis is important.

PCOS is diagnosed when at least two of these three features are present: polycystic ovaries, irregular ovulation, and high androgen levels.

The study found that imaging might miss small ovarian tumors causing high testosterone, and suggested using certain testosterone levels and treatment responses to identify these tumors.

Using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may improve bladder cancer survival in men.

Stiripentol shows promise as a potential treatment for androgen-related diseases but needs more testing.

Male pattern baldness is linked to higher levels of a certain receptor in the scalp, which leads to the shrinking of blood vessels and hair loss. Early treatment targeting this receptor could be more effective.

After severe COVID-19, 71% of patients experienced excessive hair shedding and thinning within 3 months due to factors like low oxygen levels, medication, stress, and autoimmune disease.

Red Ginseng Extract may help human hair grow by activating growth pathways and blocking negative effects of certain hormones.

Doctors should check for serious tumor causes of high androgen levels in postmenopausal women and more research is needed on this condition.

Androgen hormones cause hair follicle scarring in hair loss, and finasteride helps reduce it.

The most common skin issues in females with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) are excessive hair growth, hair loss, oily skin, acne, dark skin patches, and skin tags, which may be linked to hormone and insulin levels.

A new, efficient method has been developed to detect darolutamide and thalidomide, drugs used for certain hair loss and prostate cancer treatments, in pharmaceuticals and body fluids.

Certain interactions help prepare the androgen receptor for pairing and activation, which is important for its role in development and disease.