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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Acankoreoside J from Acanthopanax koreanum may help promote hair growth.

Tamoxifen caused hair loss in a 52-year-old woman.

The cause of alopecia areata was unknown, and while various treatments existed, no best treatment was agreed upon.

A rare scalp condition mainly in older women can be treated with various alternatives to steroids, which may have fewer side effects.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.

Proteoglycans are important for hair growth, and a specific treatment can help reduce hair loss.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

New treatments for skin and hair disorders in women of color address unique biological differences and include specific acne medications, sunscreens, skin lighteners, and hair care adjustments.

Skin health and diseases are closely linked to metabolic processes.

Old drugs can be used for new treatments, saving time and money, but there are challenges like needing more evidence and legal concerns.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

Transplanted hair follicles can change and adapt to new areas of the body, with the immune system possibly playing a role in this adjustment.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Topical melatonin is a safe treatment that may reduce hair loss in people with androgenetic alopecia.

The conclusion is that pharmacists are important in helping women choose the right skin care treatments.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

A woman with Cushing's syndrome improved after surgery to remove a tumor causing the condition.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

Low-dose flutamide improved hirsutism and satisfaction in women but had common side effects, causing some to stop treatment.

AGEs may cause hair loss by increasing inflammation in hair follicles.

Telogen Effluvium is a hair loss condition where treatment involves identifying and managing its triggers.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual, neurologic, endocrine, and cardiovascular side effects, but these are rare and usually stop after ending treatment.

VEGF helps squamous cell carcinoma grow in ways beyond just blood vessel formation.

Certain long non-coding RNAs are important for controlling hair growth cycles in sheep.

There is no cure for myotonic dystrophy type 1, so treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complications.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Ralph Jackson significantly advanced dialysis technology in the UK.