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Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

Don't combine abiraterone and spironolactone for prostate cancer treatment as it may worsen the disease.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Dosing time affects finasteride's effectiveness and safety in rats.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Hormonal male contraception is effective and could be market-ready, but more research is needed to ensure safety for all ethnic groups.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

Treatments for common hair loss include minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplantation.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by PCOS and can be managed with medication and personalized treatment plans.

The document concludes that hirsutism can be managed with various treatments tailored to the individual, potentially improving quality of life.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Chromosomal differences affect how muscle cells respond to testosterone.

Progesterone initially worsens but later reduces neuropathic pain in mice, through different mechanisms.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excess body hair are available, but managing expectations is important.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Spironolactone is an effective and well-tolerated first-line treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa in women.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with men often faring worse, and targeting related pathways could offer treatment options.