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The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Electrospun scaffolds can improve healing in diabetic wounds.

Essential oils from Curcuma species, like turmeric, have compounds that can fight inflammation, cancer, and bacteria, and can also stimulate hair regrowth in bald males.

Metabolic signals and cell shape influence how cells develop and change.

Certain mouse strains develop a skin condition similar to a human hair loss disease due to genetic defects.

Nitroxide drugs can safely and effectively treat age-related diseases like macular degeneration and cardiovascular issues.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

Melanocytes are important for normal body functions and have potential uses in regenerative medicine and disease treatment.

Thymosin β4 and VEGF are important for blood vessel formation in many organs.

Careful management of steroid use is crucial in pregnant women with bullous pemphigoid to avoid complications like Cushing syndrome.

A new hydrogel with micronized amnion helps achieve better, scar-free skin healing.

Researchers created a potential skin substitute using a biodegradable mat that supports skin cell growth and layer formation.

The nasolabial flap is effective for repairing the mouth in patients with oral submucous fibrosis.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

The document concludes that specific cells are essential for hair growth and more research is needed to understand how to maintain their hair-inducing properties.

Laminin-511 is crucial for early hair growth and maintaining important hair development signals.

Iranian veterans exposed to sulfur mustard suffer from long-term skin itching and eye damage, with some risk of skin cancer and ongoing management challenges.

The study found that bioengineered hair follicles work when using cells from the same species but have issues when combining human and mouse cells.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

Exosomes can improve skin health and offer new treatments for skin repair and rejuvenation.

Hair follicle regeneration possible, more research needed.

Too much thymosin beta4 causes weird teeth and more hair growth in mice.

Changes in keratin affect skin health and can lead to skin disorders like blistering diseases and psoriasis.

Different processes create patterns in skin and things like hair and feathers.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Hair follicle regeneration may slow tumor growth.