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Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Testosterone injections can cause skin darkening and thickening.

Women with PCOS had higher SRAGE levels, possibly linked to BMI, not PCOS.

Some drugs can cause serious side effects like heart issues and nervous system problems, but certain drugs for Parkinson's and overactive bladder may be safer, though they still have some common side effects.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

Growing hair follicles have high mitochondrial activity and ROS in specific regions, aiding hair formation.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Women with severe types of PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, and belly fat is a key predictor of this risk.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal effects, especially in female mice.

Ketoconazole shampoo with finasteride improves hair density in men with hair loss.

Minoxidil may cause heart changes; use caution and monitor patients with heart conditions.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

High levels of TNF-α may contribute to obesity and insulin resistance in PCOS, but not due to the C850T genetic variation.