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Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Acne keloidalis nuchae is a tough-to-treat condition that greatly affects quality of life, especially in men of African descent.

The study found that family history, personal history of adolescent acne, no pregnancies, hirsutism, office work, stress, and low intake of fruits/vegetables and fish are risk factors for adult female acne.

Low-dose isotretinoin combined with pulsed azithromycin cleared acne in most patients, with mild side effects.

Adult acne severity is influenced by stress, skin sensitivity, makeup, stopping oral contraceptives, and requires female-specific treatment guidelines.

Early treatment of acne is important to prevent scarring and improve appearance, using medications that can have side effects.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Azelaic acid micro/nanocrystals, especially with ultrasound and salicylic acid, greatly improve acne treatment.

A new lotion with halobetasol and tazarotene successfully treats acne keloidalis nuchae.

Women with acne after adolescence are more likely to have PCOS and should be checked for it.

Taking finasteride daily can effectively and safely increase hair density and thickness for women with hair loss.

Transgender patients on hormone therapy experience more acne and hair loss, but less skin inflammation.

A 37-year-old man with hair loss and skin issues was successfully treated with oral antibiotics, highlighting the need for early treatment. Long-term care includes low-dose antibiotics and avoiding caps and wigs.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

Some acne medications have side effects; doctors should educate patients and may not need to do frequent lab tests for all.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Loss of sebaceous glands and inflammation may contribute to the development of scarring alopecia.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

Genomic approach finds new possible treatments for hair loss.

ADAM17 could be a potential target for treating PCOS.