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Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Androgenetic alopecia is influenced by various factors and can be treated with medications, procedures, and non-drug methods.

Topical finasteride might be a good alternative for hair loss treatment with fewer side effects, but more research is needed.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Androgens may influence bladder cancer progression by affecting cellular behavior.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.

Women with a certain type of hair loss have more copper in the back of their head than the front, and treatment can normalize hair but not copper levels.

Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and hormone regulation in PCOS rats.

Methylation in specific gene region causes finasteride resistance in some BPH patients.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

A baby from an Indian family had a rare genetic disorder causing no scalp or body hair due to a specific gene deletion.

Plant extracts like Avicennia marina, Boehmeria nipononivea, and Camellia sinensis could potentially treat hair loss with fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.

Effective treatment guidelines for frontal fibrosing alopecia are still unclear.

Herbal alternatives like saw palmetto and green tea may offer safe, effective treatment for hormonal hair loss.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

A new compound effectively inhibits human 5α-reductase 1.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

PNU 157706 is a more effective treatment than finasteride for conditions caused by DHT, like enlarged prostate and hair loss.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

11α-Hydroxyprogesterone is changed into different substances by certain enzymes and may play a role in prostate cancer.

Insulin helps heal corneal wounds and nerves in diabetic mice by activating the Wnt signaling pathway.

Some types of hair loss can be reversed, others are permanent, and treatments vary by type.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.