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The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.

Effective treatments for excessive body hair in women include drugs that block androgens, sometimes combined with oral contraceptives.

In 1981, the punch graft technique was the main method for hair transplantation, and medical treatments for baldness were not very effective.

The seed extract of Lepidium sativum L. can potentially treat hair loss, showing effects similar to 5% minoxidil.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Blocking neurosteroid production can lead to more seizures and faster epilepsy onset in rats.

Ficus carica leaf extract may help treat skin disorders by reducing inflammation and androgen effects in skin cells.

Targeting a protein that blocks hair growth with microRNAs could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Guava leaf extract may help treat hair loss and protect cells by blocking certain genes and fighting damaging molecules.

C3G and Vitisin A may help prevent hair loss by blocking male hormones and stopping hair cell death.

Minoxidil 2% and 5% are common treatments for female pattern hair loss, with other options including anti-androgens, oral contraceptives, and hair transplantation.

Essential oils from Hedychium spicatum have potential for developing natural drugs with pain-blocking, fever-reducing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.

A protein from fat-derived stem cells, DKK1, is linked to hair loss and blocking it may help treat alopecia areata.

Androgens and a high-fat diet may increase the risk of severe COVID-19 in women with PCOS by upregulating certain proteins in the heart and kidneys.

Platelet factor 4 slows down hair growth and could make hair loss treatments more effective if removed.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

Finasteride and dutasteride do not significantly change beard thickness in men.

Two new compounds were found to build bone and muscle without affecting reproductive organs and skin oil glands.

Ozone therapy might improve cancer treatment and reduce its side effects.

Research from 2011 to 2020 shows androgen receptors could be key for prognosis and treatment in certain breast cancers.

RE-ORGA, a Korean herb extract, may help prevent hair loss.

A protein called PCBP2 controls the production of a hair growth protein by interacting with its genetic message and is linked to hair loss when this control is disrupted.

Hydrangea serrata extract may promote hair growth and improve hair health.

The androgen receptor's shape-changing ability helps it function but can lead to cancer treatment resistance.

Future treatments for androgenic alopecia may focus on reactivating hair follicle stem cells and improving drug delivery.

CT scans can find serious prostate cancer even when PSA levels are low.

ERG increases SOX9, promoting prostate cancer growth and invasion.

The document suggests a personalized treatment plan for alopecia areata based on the patient's age and hair loss severity, using a range of therapies ranked by effectiveness and safety.