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Licorice extract helps hair growth and may treat hair loss.

11α-Hydroxyprogesterone is changed into different substances by certain enzymes and may play a role in prostate cancer.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Drugs for hormone-related conditions might help treat mental disorders but could have serious side effects.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Certain adrenal hormones can strongly stimulate oil gland growth in hamster skin, similar to male hormones.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Male androgenetic alopecia involves hair follicle miniaturization due to DHT, with potential treatments using inhibitors and blockers.

Some women with excess hair growth have a hormone condition that can't be diagnosed by blood or urine tests alone.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.