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The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Higher enzyme levels found in women with hair loss, suggesting hormone imbalance.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

The article concludes that correctly diagnosing systemic causes of hair loss requires a detailed clinical evaluation and a systematic diagnostic approach.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Women experience various skin issues at different life stages, requiring careful treatment and awareness.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

Finasteride caused enlarged breast tissue in a 62-year-old man.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms and reducing long-term metabolic risks, with lifestyle changes being important.

Topical minoxidil is the most promising treatment for male pattern hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

AGA in children needs careful diagnosis due to low androgen levels and possible other causes.

Finasteride helps reduce blood vessel growth in diabetic rat kidneys.

The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.

Finasteride helps induce ovulation in nonresponder PCOS women.

Male yak hair growth is influenced by DHT synthesis, which is promoted by 5α-red1 and AR during growth phases, while E2 may inhibit growth through ERα.

Anti-androgens are safe and effective for treating moderate to severe adult female acne.

A certain genetic variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

Androgens play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness and excessive hairiness.