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Eurycoma longifolia extract may help increase testosterone levels and reduce andropause symptoms.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

Mouse touch-sensitive nerve cells adjust their connections based on competition with other similar cells.

PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

The vitamin D receptor helps maintain hair and bone health even without binding vitamin D.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

All three treatments reduce hirsutism, but spironolactone works best long-term.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

New steroidal compounds could be effective for treating conditions related to 5α-reductase enzyme activity.

A gene variant in KRT71 causes the curly fur in Selkirk Rex cats.

Women with PCOS tend to have higher anxiety and depression levels compared to healthy women.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.