Skin as a Mirror of Metabolic Syndrome: Do Some Dermatoses Alarm Internal Metabolic Sinister?

November 2024 in “ IP Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology ”

Rita Vora, Nikita Patel, Shubhangi Hirma, Kishan Jadav

metabolic syndrome hypertension central obesity insulin resistance dyslipidaemia oxidative stress inflammation psoriasis acne vulgaris acanthosis nigricans hidradenitis suppurativa atopic dermatitis androgenetic alopecia lichen planus high blood pressure belly fat high cholesterol hair loss

TLDR Certain skin conditions can indicate a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems.

The document discusses the relationship between metabolic syndrome and various skin conditions, highlighting that metabolic syndrome, characterized by hypertension, central obesity, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia, is increasingly prevalent due to lifestyle factors. This syndrome can lead to oxidative stress and inflammation, contributing to skin conditions such as psoriasis, acne vulgaris, acanthosis nigricans, hidradenitis suppurativa, atopic dermatitis, androgenetic alopecia, and lichen planus. These dermatoses may serve as indicators of underlying metabolic issues, with an increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular damage. Early diagnosis and management through lifestyle changes, diet, and medication are crucial to mitigate complications.

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