CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated VDR Knockout Plays an Essential Role in the Growth of Dermal Papilla Cells Through Enhanced Relative Genes

    July 2019 in “ PeerJ
    Ye Gao, Min Kyung Jin, Yaxiao Niu, Hailong Yan, Guangxian Zhou, Yulin Chen
    Studysummary This study found that the vitamin D receptor plays a crucial role in hair follicle development in cashmere goats by regulating signaling pathways in dermal papilla cells.
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    In 2019, researchers used the CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing tool to modify the Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) in dermal papilla cells of cashmere goats to understand its role in hair follicle formation. The study found that the absence of VDR significantly inhibited the growth of these cells and downregulated the expression of several genes related to hair follicle development (VGF, Noggin, Lef1, and β-catenin). The study concluded that VDR plays a crucial role in the growth of dermal papilla cells, enhancing Wnt signaling and promoting IGF-1 and Noggin expression, thereby influencing the development and periodic growth of hair follicles. This suggests that VDR could be a potential target for promoting hair growth and treating hair loss conditions such as alopecia.
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