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Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in dermatology treatments, like with finasteride for baldness, and careful communication can help reduce these nocebo responses.

Aquaporins could be new drug targets for treating polycystic ovary syndrome.

The enzyme myo-inositol oxygenase is not linked to the cause of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Nutrease powder, a high-protein, low-carb supplement, can help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, regulate periods, improve ovulation, and restore fertility.

Vitamin D levels do not significantly relate to the causes of PCOS or DOR in infertile patients.

Oriental herbal medicine with moxibustion may improve pregnancy rates and other symptoms in PCOS, but more high-quality research is needed.

Free Testosterone Index, bioavailable testosterone, and androstenedione are the most accurate for diagnosing excess male hormones in PCOS.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

The research found that PCOS has common genetic factors regardless of how it is diagnosed and is linked to metabolic and reproductive issues.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Continuing education programs significantly increased rural nurse practitioners' knowledge about PCOS.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Decanoic acid may help treat PCOS by reducing androgen levels and improving glucose sensitivity.

Finasteride helps hair growth but may cause sexual side effects and depression.

Adults with polycystic ovary syndrome are much more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common genetic disorder that can cause a range of symptoms and requires personalized treatment.

Adalimumab is the most effective treatment for severe hidradenitis suppurativa, but more research is needed to improve treatment options.

Mutations in mitochondrial DNA might significantly contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Centratherum anthelminticum seed extract effectively treats Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in rats.

PCOS patients have more central body fat, which can be effectively measured using DEXA.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

The new rodent model successfully mimics non-lean human PCOS symptoms.

High uric acid levels are more common in PCOS patients, especially those with androgenic PCOS, and are linked with increased cardiovascular risk and other metabolic issues.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Most non-medical students at Tarumanagara University have good knowledge and attitudes about PCOS.