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Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The document concludes that more inclusive research involving the transgender community is needed, especially on the neovaginal microbiome of trans women.

Substance abuse can cause various skin problems, including marks from injections, sores, premature aging, and increased cancer risk.

L-cystine and vitamin B6 at high doses prevented hair loss in mice treated with a chemotherapy drug.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Dutasteride and finasteride have similar risk for osteoporosis and fractures in older men.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Obese people are more likely to have certain skin conditions like dark patches, stretch marks, skin tags, and bumpy skin.

Sebaceous glands in our skin, developing during pregnancy and active in puberty, produce sebum for skin lubrication, temperature control, and fighting germs, also help in hormone regulation, and their dysfunction can cause conditions like acne and hair loss.

Polycystic ovary syndrome causes chronic inflammation affecting all body systems, but proper nutrition, exercise, and supplements can improve the condition.

Hydrogen sulfide disrupts protein function and root hair growth in plants by modifying proteins.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Photobiomodulation helps reduce pain, lessen inflammation, heal wounds, and can be used in skin treatments. It also boosts hair growth in women with hair loss and may help fight microbes and prevent respiratory issues in COVID-19.

The research identified 12 antioxidant compounds in Polygonum multiflorum roots, suggesting these as quality markers for the plant's processed roots.

Baldness is linked to a higher risk of coronary artery disease, but not to its severity.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

ALRV5XR significantly improves hair density in women with hair loss and is well-tolerated.

Hair fibers break by cuticle cell slipping, shape changing, cuticle fraying, and surface cracking when stretched under specific conditions.

Higher doses of spironolactone may improve acne in PCOS patients, but side effects are a concern.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, excessive growth, or color changes, often reversible but sometimes permanent.

Covers common skin issues in kids, their diagnosis, treatment, and need for specialist care.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Common skin conditions can greatly affect a person's mental health and social life.

AHCC reduces hair loss and liver injury caused by chemotherapy in rodents.