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Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

Pubertal acne is linked to hormonal changes, affects quality of life, and is treated similarly to adult acne.

Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

The woman's rare combination of diseases suggests an unknown factor may predispose individuals to multiple endocrine diseases.

A postmenopausal woman's virilization was caused by a rare ovarian tumor that was hard to detect but was successfully treated with surgery.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing infertility and menstrual problems, often linked to obesity and can lead to acne, treated with hormonal and insulin-sensitizing medications.

Hyperthyroidism can hide signs of high androgen levels in females.

A postmenopausal woman's facial redness, acne, and excess hair were caused by too much hormone therapy for insomnia, but improved after stopping the treatment.

Pregnancy can cause more body and scalp hair growth and make nails brittle, but these changes often revert after giving birth.

Testosterone therapy can help postmenopausal women with low sexual desire but needs more safety research and should be used with estrogen therapy.

Testosterone therapy can help with androgen deficiency in women but should be used with caution and monitoring due to potential risks.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Detailed history and physical examination are crucial for diagnosing hair loss.

An 80-year-old woman's severe hair loss was caused by a hormone-secreting ovarian tumor.

PCOS is often caused by hormonal imbalances that can lead to various health issues and may indicate a risk for future metabolic and cardiovascular problems.

SARMs may be an effective treatment for a certain type of breast cancer by blocking cancer growth and spread.

A woman's ovarian fibroma caused high testosterone levels, which normalized after surgery.

A 73-year-old woman's unusual hair loss and growth led to the discovery of a rare condition causing too much testosterone, which improved after her ovaries were removed.

Leydig cells can cause testosterone-secreting adrenal tumors in women.

A woman had a rare liver tumor causing male-like physical changes, highlighting the need for thorough checks when such symptoms appear.

Beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol might help prevent hair loss by blocking a specific enzyme.

The conclusion is that thorough investigation of hypertension and hormonal dysfunctions is important, and there may be a link between these conditions and cancer.

Ovarian hyperthecosis should be considered in young women with severe male-like symptoms and can be managed with hormone treatments.

Losing weight, possibly through bariatric surgery, is key to improving PCOS and hyperandrogenism symptoms in obese patients.

A woman's increased facial hair and hair loss were caused by a rare ovarian tumor, cured by surgery.