Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: An Endocrine Disorder

The document discussed Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), an endocrine disorder affecting 6-12% of women, often leading to infertility and menstrual irregularities. It is characterized by anovulation, polycystic ovaries, and hyperandrogenism, with a higher prevalence in obese, diabetic women, or those with a family history of PCOS. Symptoms include menstrual irregularity, hirsutism, acne, and obesity, with 30-75% of women with PCOS being overweight or obese. Acne, affecting 10-34% of women with PCOS, is linked to high androgen levels. Diagnosis requires ruling out other conditions and may involve signs of hyperandrogenism and ovarian dysfunction. Treatments for PCOS-related acne include typical acne therapies, hormonal treatments to reduce androgen production, and insulin-sensitizing agents like metformin.