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Dandruff is a common, winter-worsened scalp condition linked to inflammation and microorganisms, treatable with products like ketoconazole, and may affect hair loss.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and might help treat skin diseases, but more research is needed to understand their effects fully.

The osteopontin gene is active in a specific part of rat hair follicles during a certain hair growth phase and might affect hair cycle and diseases.

FP-1 is a key protein in rat hair growth, active only during the growth phase.

The medication combination did not affect glucose tolerance but increased some cholesterol levels due to its estrogen component.

About half of Taiwanese dermatologists use dermoscopy, mainly to improve diagnosis and detect cancer early, but cost and lack of training limit its wider use.

Some alternative therapies for vitiligo show promise but need more research.

Older adults use lifestyle drugs to improve life quality and appearance, but caution is needed due to side effects and potential abuse.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

The new "differential stripping" method effectively measures how much substance gets into hair follicles.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

Minoxidil and finasteride can slow hair loss and stimulate regrowth, but won't restore all lost hair or reverse complete baldness.