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Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Topical immunotherapy, especially with DPCP, is effective for treating severe alopecia areata.

Surface Plasmon Resonance is a useful tool for studying protein interactions and has potential for future technological advancements.

The document concludes that treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma should be customized to each patient's disease stage, balancing benefits and side effects, with no cure but many patients living long lives.

The document concludes that there is a significant lack of reporting on the sex and age of cells in skin research, which could affect clinical trials and treatments.

Safflower has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and shows promise in treating heart, brain, and inflammatory conditions, but more research is needed to ensure its safety.

Mice that can regenerate tissue have cells that pause in the cell cycle, which is important for healing, similar to axolotls.

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide can regrow hair in alopecia areata but often has temporary effects and side effects.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Testosterone applied to rabbit skin increases skin cell growth and changes skin structure.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

Probe detects finasteride with high selectivity and low detection limit.

DHT affects hair follicle cells by changing microRNA levels, leading to less cell growth and more cell death.

New treatments for advanced skin cancer are improving patient outcomes, but drug resistance and finding the right treatment combinations are still big challenges.

The combination of cyclosporine and PUVA might help treat severe alopecia areata.

The study created a test that found hormonal and toxic effects in plant and fungal extracts using prostate cancer cells.

Certain plant extracts can effectively treat skin conditions like athlete's foot, chronic vein problems, sun damage, skin growths, vitiligo, and hair loss, and may also improve skin appearance.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

Lupus can cause hair loss and nail changes, with treatments available for both.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.

Lupus treatment requires a combination of drugs and therapies, with research needed for new options.

Laser Doppler velocimetry is a valuable noninvasive tool for skin blood flow research in dermatology.