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Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for acne but less so for hirsutism and alopecia, with some side effects and quick menstrual cycle recovery after treatment.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

There is no clear recommendation for using selenium in cancer patients; it may be beneficial to correct low selenium levels before treatment.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Mice without Vitamin D receptors have hair growth problems because of issues in the hedgehog signaling pathway.

The conclusion is that acne, alopecia, and hyperhidrosis are common skin issues with various treatments available, and accurate diagnosis is key for effective management.

Low doses of mixed chemicals cause permanent reproductive malformations in male rats.

Possible new treatments for common hair loss include drugs, stem cells, and improved transplants.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.