Prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Associated Complications in Iranian Women: A Meta-Analysis

    Ali Jalilian, Faezeh Kiani, Fatemeh Sayehmiri, Kourosh Sayehmiri, Zahra Khodaee, Mehdi Akbari
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    TLDR Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is not very common among Iranian women, but it's important to prevent it because of the risk of heart disease and infertility.
    In 2015, a meta-analysis of 30 studies involving 19,226 Iranian women aged 10-45 years found that the prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) was not high, with rates of 6.8% based on the National Institute of Child Health and Human Disease of the U.S criteria, 19.5% based on the Rotterdam criteria, and 4.41% based on ultrasound. The study also reported the prevalence of associated complications such as hirsutism at 13%, acne at 26%, androgenic alopecia at 9%, menstrual disorders at 28%, overweight at 21%, obesity at 19%, and infertility at 8%. Despite the relatively low prevalence, the study emphasized the importance of PCOS prevention due to the risk of complications such as heart disease, cardiovascular issues, and infertility.
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