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A new method accurately measures steroid hormones in a few hair strands and could help study chronic stress and hair loss.

A new non-invasive method can analyze skin mRNA to understand skin diseases better.

Hair color and length affect metabolite profiles in hair, so they should be considered in hair analysis.

11α-Hydroxyprogesterone is changed into different substances by certain enzymes and may play a role in prostate cancer.

LC-MS/MS is more reliable than immunoassays for diagnosing 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

Caesalpinia bonduc seed extracts may help treat enlarged prostate in rats.

Method accurately measures finasteride and tamsulosin in combined drug form.

Hesperidin protects rat testicles from finasteride damage and improves sperm health.

The document explains the difficulty in diagnosing and treating brain diseases caused by the immune system and stresses the need for quick and accurate tests.

The conclusion is that analyzing RNA from skin oils is a promising way to understand skin diseases.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

Fluconazole might be a new treatment for a type of diabetes that affects water balance in the body.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Cirsium japonicum var. spinossimum seeds may help reduce inflammation and fight cancer.

High levels of cortisol in hair show long-term stress which can lower fertility in animals.

Hair glycation could be a reliable non-invasive indicator of blood glucose control, but its use is limited by factors like sample collection and hair treatments.

Forensic hair analysis for drugs is now more reliable and accurate.

Some plant extracts may treat livestock diseases, certain animal treatments are safe and effective, but more research on drug safety and resistance is needed.

Finasteride significantly increases scalp hair and prevents hair loss in young and middle-aged men.

Some cosmetics and dermatological drugs can cause allergic reactions and side effects, like skin irritation and systemic issues.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Most women with excess male hormones have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and hormonal therapy can improve symptoms but may cause side effects.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.