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A Chinese family had a child with a specific gene mutation causing vitamin D-resistant rickets, but the child improved with calcium and low-dose calcitriol.

A patient with Satoyoshi syndrome improved with a treatment combining several medications, including carbamazepine and methotrexate.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

New method accurately measures finasteride and M3 in urine, helping evaluate pharmacokinetics.

Finasteride may affect PNMT, causing side effects.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

New treatments for skin conditions in children include a preferred drug for birthmark reduction, proactive creams for eczema and vitiligo, a safe psoriasis medication, and special tissues and socks for eczema and fungal infections.

Chemicals and stem cells combined have advanced regenerative medicine with few safety concerns, focusing on improving techniques and treatment effectiveness.

New androgen receptor modulators show promise for treating diseases like prostate cancer and muscle wasting.

Artemisia sieversiana extract may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Equisetum debile extracts may help with skin whitening, anti-wrinkle, and anti-hair loss treatments.

Human hair contains more glycosaminoglycans in children than adults, and these compounds decrease with age, possibly affecting hair thickness.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Lack of sleep in mice leads to prostatitis by reducing certain hormones and activating an inflammatory pathway, which can be temporarily fixed with normal sleep.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

Kolaviron and quercetin may help treat prostate issues.

In 2011, there were major scientific breakthroughs in cancer treatment, immunity, Parkinson's, virus simulation, schizophrenia, hair growth, lung cancer, and medical grafts.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

New compounds similar to cromakalim were less effective at inhibiting insulin release but improved in solubility and one acted as a calcium entry blocker, not a potassium channel opener.

The method reliably profiles eicosanoids and shows epitestosterone reduces their levels, similar to common anti-inflammatory drugs.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.