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Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Hesperidin protects rat testicles from finasteride damage and improves sperm health.

Activating TRPV4 in skin cells helps regrow hair in mice, possibly offering a treatment for hair loss.

CDK4/6 inhibitors have improved treatment outcomes for certain advanced breast cancer patients.

Spin traps like PBN could protect skin from pollution and sunlight in cosmetics but need more research for safe use.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

A man with both skin lesions and lung cancer improved quickly with chemotherapy, suggesting the skin condition might be a reaction to immune system injury.

Finasteride may affect PNMT, causing side effects.

The document concludes that hair loss is influenced by genetics and other factors, and while treatments like finasteride can help, they have limitations and side effects.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and enlarged prostate in men, with mild side effects.

Finasteride helps treat skin issues like acne and baldness by blocking testosterone conversion.

5α-reductase inhibitors don't stop bladder cancer from developing or getting worse.

A new method was created to analyze certain chemicals in the urine of alopecia areata patients, revealing they have higher metanephrine content. This method can also be used for other related diseases.

Hyaluronic acid and versican are important for skin healing and hair growth and might help in regenerative medicine.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

New methods for growing skin cells can improve skin grafts by building blood vessels within them.

The review concludes that the Ziziphus species, especially jujube, may promote hair growth and have various health benefits, warranting more research.

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors show promise in treating some skin diseases but their definitive role in dermatology is still unclear.

Onions may help reduce cancer risk and obesity-related issues.

Citrullus colocynthis and Citrullus lanatus have potential health benefits but may also cause reproductive toxicity.

Antihelminthic drugs treat worm infections but face challenges like low treatment coverage and potential drug resistance, with various side effects reported for different drugs.

Antioxidants can help improve hair growth in people with alopecia areata.

A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

Minoxidil, when applied to the scalp, can stimulate hair growth but effects vary, stop if treatment ends, and it may cause side effects like fluid retention.

Kolaviron and quercetin may help treat prostate issues.

Sunekos® effectively improves labia majora appearance and is well-tolerated.

Removing Sprouty genes in mice causes various hormone-related issues but does not increase cancer risk by one year of age.

Teprotumumab for thyroid eye disease commonly causes fatigue, brittle nails, dry eyes, hair loss, muscle spasms, and dry mouth, with rare serious events like blood clots.

Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are main treatments for BPH, with new support for phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and beta-3 agonists.