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Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

The document says to treat cat fungal infections with medicine and clean the environment, noting that cats without symptoms can still spread it to humans.

Early onset and pustules indicate severe hair follicle inflammation, and while antibiotics help, the condition often worsens after treatment stops.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Blocking the CXCR3 receptor reduces T cell accumulation in the skin and prevents hair loss in mice.

Myo-inositol helps improve skin conditions and metabolic profiles in young women with PCOS.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Albendazole treatment for echinococcosis can cause serious side effects and requires close monitoring.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.