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R-spondins and their receptors help increase bone growth and may be used to treat bone loss diseases.

Short-term finasteride treatment may lower some cell death factors in prostate cancer cells.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

Coating surfaces with human hair keratin improves the growth and consistency of important stem cells for medical use.

Alopecia areata involves immune response and gene changes affecting hair loss.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Many elderly women experience unwanted facial hair and various hair loss conditions, with treatments available for each condition.

Treatments for common hair loss include minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplantation.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

High levels of male hormones in pregnant mice cause heart enlargement and poor heart function in their female babies.

Hormonal therapies help treat female hair loss, but results are slow and vary.

Topical minoxidil helps treat female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

MED1 affects skin wound healing differently in young and old mice.

A new PAX9 gene mutation causes missing teeth and hair problems, but not skin or nail issues.

Antiandrogen therapies are beneficial for treating skin and hair conditions related to androgen levels.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) doesn't affect rat skin cell growth, but it does change cell cycle, protein levels, and other cell functions, potentially shortening hair growth cycle.

Dermal-epidermal interactions are crucial for hair growth and maintenance.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Rabbits lacking the Hoxc13 gene show similar hair and skin issues to humans with ECTD-9, making them good for research on this condition.

Women with AGA have more androstenedione and dihydrotestosterone, less copper and zinc; copper imbalance affects AGA; treatment improves hormones and minerals.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

lncRNAs may regulate hair follicle development in Hu sheep.

Hair follicle regeneration may slow tumor growth.

New steroid compounds effectively inhibit 5α-reductase and may treat hair loss.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

Hormones and genes affect hair growth and male baldness.