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Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) doesn't affect rat skin cell growth, but it does change cell cycle, protein levels, and other cell functions, potentially shortening hair growth cycle.

Higher Lnk protein levels in ovaries may lead to insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

FP-1 is a key protein in rat hair growth, active only during the growth phase.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Fermented soy protein may help prevent bone loss by affecting bone cell activity.

A protein called EGFR protects hair follicle stem cells, and when it's disrupted, hair follicles can be damaged, but blocking certain pathways can restore hair growth.

A cat with a rare pancreatic tumor and diabetes died despite treatment, showing similar symptoms to a human condition.

Giving a special protein to dogs with a certain genetic disease improved their symptoms but didn't help with hair growth.

A new protein was made to detect specific skin cell growth receptors and worked in normal skin but not in skin cancer cells.

Skin tumor regression is helped by retinoic acid signaling blocking Wnt signaling.

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.

Human hair protein modifications could potentially indicate heart disease risk.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Mice with human skin protein K8 had more skin problems and cancer.

ΔNp63α helps control a protein that stops cancer cells from spreading.

Progesterone byproduct 5αP stimulates mammary tumor growth, but finasteride can suppress it.

Dihydrotestosterone causes p27 protein breakdown in ovarian and breast cancer cells by binding with SKP2.

High levels of the protein Flightless I worsen ulcerative colitis symptoms in mice.

Injecting a special gel with human protein particles can help hair grow.

Meis1 is crucial for skin health and tumor development.

Hair follicle regeneration may slow tumor growth.

A woman's rare adrenal tumor caused high testosterone and cortisol levels, which normalized after the tumor was removed.

Combining flutamide and finasteride can reduce prostate weight and tumor growth, potentially benefiting treatments needing optimal DHT inhibition.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Women with a certain type of tumor had higher levels of pregnancy hormone and male hormones, which decreased after treatment.