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The skin's basement membrane has specialized structures and molecules for different tissue interactions, important for hair growth and attachment.

Scientists created a long-lasting stem cell line from human hair that can turn into different skin and hair cell types.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Signaling pathways are crucial for hair growth in goats.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Understanding and tracking our body's natural daily rhythms could help improve heart health.

Wounds heal without scarring in early development but later result in scars, and studying Wnt signaling could help control scarring.

New resveratrol-related compounds show promise for treating various health issues but need more research for clinical use.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

Hair loss involves immune responses, inflammation, and disrupted signaling pathways.

IGF-1 affects hair loss and could be a potential treatment.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce unwanted movements from Parkinson's disease treatment by normalizing certain brain signals.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

CRTH2 antagonists might be useful for treating many conditions because they play a role in immune and inflammation responses.

Epidermal stem cells have various roles in skin beyond just maintenance, including forming specialized structures and aiding in skin repair and regeneration.

Stem cell differentiation is crucial for skin barrier maintenance and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

The research suggests that autophagy-related genes might play a role in causing alopecia areata.

New treatments for hair loss may target specific pathways and generate new hair follicles.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

The study found stem cells in minor salivary glands that can differentiate and are involved in tumor formation when exposed to tobacco.

Certain proteins and their receptors are more active during the growth phase of human hair and could be targeted to treat hair disorders.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

New treatments targeting the Hedgehog pathway can help treat advanced skin cancer but may have side effects and their effectiveness in early stages is unknown.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Mycophenolate helps reverse hair loss effects caused by IFN-γ by activating a key hair growth pathway.

The microenvironment, especially mechanical forces, plays a crucial role in hair growth and could lead to new treatments for hair loss.

Hair growth is influenced by hormones and goes through different phases; androgens can both promote and inhibit hair growth depending on the body area.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in kidney repair and aging, and may affect chronic kidney disease outcomes.

Blocking interferon-gamma might help treat various autoimmune diseases.